VOLUME 3, NUMBER 14

Thursday, April 21, 2005

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    "The objective of the judicial evaluation is to shine a spotlight on the powerful members of the Kansas Supreme Court by assessing how their decisions affect institutions, quality of life, and prosperity." -- Kansas Chamber President Lew Ebert  
   
 

Chamber Fights to Improve Legal Climate


Neil Coughlan explains the Kansas judicial evaluations.

A key factor in achieving The Kansas Chamber's member-driven goal of making Kansas the best state in America to do business is improving the state's legal climate because the legal system is a major cost driver for business.

Improving the Legal Climate, A Comprehensive Approach
The Chamber's strategy for improving the legal climate in the state, uses a multifaceted approach, including:

 

1. Legislative Leadership
2. Shaping the Debate with Data
3. Tapping the Experts
4. Benchmarking Kansas Against Other States
5. Building Powerful Coalitions
6. Marshalling The Chamber's Resources

"As a business member, you tell us what you want us to do," said Lew Ebert, Chamber president and CEO. "The Chamber takes your concerns to the state capitol. Then we put The Chamber's resources to work to fix the problems and improve the business climate."

Not All the News Is Good-State's Legal Ranking Slips
The 2005 U.S. Chamber of Commerce state-by-state rankings of the legal climate show the need for Kansas legal system improvements. The rankings show that Kansas has slipped from the 4th best state in America to number 16 in the past four years, despite tort reform gains made in the 2004 Kansas Legislative session.

"Kansas is losing the battle against other states in improving the state's legal climate," Ebert said. Kansas' position was listed in the 2005 Institute for Legal Reform/Harris State Liability Systems Ranking Study. This annual study highlights the most abusive liability climates in the country. For the complete study see: http://www.instituteforlegalreform.org/harris/index.html.

The rankings decline motivates The Chamber to work even harder to level the legal playing field in Kansas. Among The Chamber's legal reform initiatives are:

  • Legislative Improvements
  • Judicial Evaluations
  • Kansas Chamber Legal Institute Activities

Judicial Evaluation - Shining a Spotlight on Judicial Decisions
Last week Ebert was joined on a Kansas media tour by Neil Coughlan, J.D., president and Executive Director of The Judicial Evaluation Institute for Economic Issues, in Washington, D.C.

"We explained the rationale, evaluation and process, prior to releasing results of a Chamber-commissioned study of the Kansas Supreme Court's judicial decisions later this summer," Ebert said. "We also met with some of our Federation partners, and interested Chamber members to discuss this important analysis.

"The objective of the judicial evaluation is to shine a spotlight on the powerful members of the Kansas Supreme Court by assessing how their decisions affect institutions, quality of life, and prosperity," Ebert said.

The Judicial Evaluation Institute for Economic Issues is a Washington, D.C.-based research institute formed to educate the public on the importance of evaluating judges' performance - especially decisions that affect the spread of liability.

Judges are evaluated from a liability policy point-of-view because the enormous expansion of civil liability in the American courts over the past forty-five years inhibits growth, discourages enterprise, and changes for the worse the way people conduct their personal and professional lives. Judge-made law in the state courts has created most of this liability expansion and many of its destructive features.

Members of the Supreme Court are being evaluated on decisions in six areas of law that affect civil liability: employment, insurance, medical malpractice, product liability, workers' compensation, and other liability lawsuits.

The purpose of the study was to provide decision-makers, citizens and businesses with meaningful information about the effects of the Kansas Supreme Court, the state's highest-level judges, on their lives, their businesses and their property. Specifically, the study is designed to determine whether the justices have a history of helping to stop the expansion of liability or to expand liability.

The evaluation of the Kansas Supreme Court will be followed by the Kansas Court of Appeals. Results of both evaluations will be released later this summer.

Kansas Chamber Legal Institute
The Judicial Evaluations are commissioned by The Kansas Chamber Legal Institute, the state's leader in the fight to bring greater fairness, efficiency, and predictability to the Kansas civil justice system by educating the public, the media, and policymakers about the need for a balanced civil justice system.

The Kansas Chamber Legal Institute is a division of the Kansas Chamber of Commerce and Industry Education Foundation, a non-profit 501(c)(6) organization affiliated with The Chamber.

The Chamber's Legal Institute strongly advocates for tort reform and convenes conferences and seminars that advance understanding of the civil justice system as it works to improve the balance, predictability, and overall fairness of the system.

The Institute also prepares and files amicus briefs on important business issues that impact the state's business climate.

In addition to Judicial Evaluation, other issues the Legal Institute tackles include:

  • Legal Consumers Bill of Rights
  • Jury Service Reform
  • Sound Science Reform
  • Prejudgment Interest Reform
  • Punitive Damage Reform
  • Collateral Source Rule Reform
  • Appeal Bond Waiver
  • Product Liability Reform
  • Contingency Fee Reform

Activity in the 2005 Legislature
Senate Bill 75 provides immunity from civil lawsuits for manufacturers, producers, sellers, marketers, or advertisers of food, based on claims about weight gain, obesity and associated health claims. This bill passed with strong margins in both the Senate and the House. The Chamber and a number of its pro-business partners worked for passage of this legislation designed to curtail future frivolous lawsuits. This bill becomes law on July 1, 2005.

Workers Compensation Legislation
House Bills 2141 and 2142, which both improve the work comp system in Kansas, also become law on July 1.

House Bill 2141 makes it easier for employers to defend themselves in workers compensation cases when employees who have been drinking or using drugs get hurt on the job.

House Bill 2142 is another workers' comp bill that essentially clarifies the date of an accident for injuries that occur over a long period of time.

"Passage of these bills is extremely significant. For the first time in 10 years, progress is being made to level the playing field in work comp cases," Ebert said.

Unemployment Compensation
Senate Bill 108 redefines the current law's definition of misconduct to include failing or refusing to take a drug or breath alcohol test and stipulates that the results of these types of tests could be admissible as conclusive as long as the employer had requested the test in connection with a written policy stating that the test was a condition of employment.

The bill also amends the Kansas unemployment compensation law to include federally-mandated amendments and encourages the state to detect and punish tax evasion and tax fraud more effectively. SB 108 also becomes law July 1.

The Fight Is Not Over Yet
"Even though The Kansas Chamber's member-driven Jobs First agenda has made headway during the 2005 Kansas Legislative session, the race isn't over. We will be working hard with our partners during the April 27 legislative veto session for more pro-business progress," Ebert said.

To read the entire Chamber Jobs First agenda, go to:
hw/hm.asp?id==Agenda

One of The Chamber's targeted objectives during the veto session will be passage of Senate Bill 102. Passage of this legislation will make it possible to introduce evidence in court that a claimant has received payment from collateral sources, such as insurance, workers compensation and Social Security.

"Under the current legal system, in many cases, those who file lawsuits may recover the full amount of damages twice. That's an unfortunate and costly windfall. This happens because evidence that the plaintiff received payments from other sources cannot be introduced as evidence," he said.

 

 
   
 

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