to the state capitol. Then we put The
Chamber's resources to work to fix the problems and improve
the business climate."
Not All the News Is
Good-State's Legal Ranking Slips
The 2005 U.S.
Chamber of Commerce state-by-state rankings of the legal
climate show the need for Kansas legal system improvements.
The rankings show that Kansas has slipped from the 4th best
state in America to number 16 in the past four years, despite
tort reform gains made in the 2004 Kansas Legislative
session.
"Kansas is losing the battle
against other states in improving the state's legal climate,"
Ebert said. Kansas' position was listed in the 2005 Institute
for Legal Reform/Harris State Liability Systems Ranking Study.
This annual study highlights the most abusive liability
climates in the country. For the complete study see: http://www.instituteforlegalreform.org/harris/index.html.
The rankings decline motivates
The Chamber to work even harder to level the legal playing
field in Kansas. Among The Chamber's legal reform initiatives
are:
- Legislative
Improvements
- Judicial Evaluations
- Kansas Chamber Legal Institute
Activities
Judicial Evaluation -
Shining a Spotlight on Judicial Decisions
Last
week Ebert was joined on a Kansas media tour by Neil Coughlan,
J.D., president and Executive Director of The Judicial
Evaluation Institute for Economic Issues, in Washington, D.C.
"We explained the rationale,
evaluation and process, prior to releasing results of a
Chamber-commissioned study of the Kansas Supreme Court's
judicial decisions later this summer," Ebert said. "We also
met with some of our Federation partners, and interested
Chamber members to discuss this important
analysis.
"The objective of the judicial evaluation is
to shine a spotlight on the powerful members of the Kansas
Supreme Court by assessing how their decisions affect
institutions, quality of life, and prosperity," Ebert
said.
The Judicial Evaluation Institute for Economic
Issues is a Washington, D.C.-based research institute formed
to educate the public on the importance of evaluating judges'
performance - especially decisions that affect the spread of
liability.
Judges are evaluated from a
liability policy point-of-view because the enormous expansion
of civil liability in the American courts over the past
forty-five years inhibits growth, discourages enterprise, and
changes for the worse the way people conduct their personal
and professional lives. Judge-made law in the state courts has
created most of this liability expansion and many of its
destructive features.
Members of the Supreme Court are
being evaluated on decisions in six areas of law that affect
civil liability: employment, insurance, medical malpractice,
product liability, workers' compensation, and other liability
lawsuits.
The purpose of the study was to
provide decision-makers, citizens and businesses with
meaningful information about the effects of the Kansas Supreme
Court, the state's highest-level judges, on their lives, their
businesses and their property. Specifically, the study is
designed to determine whether the justices have a history of
helping to stop the expansion of liability or to expand
liability.
The evaluation of the Kansas
Supreme Court will be followed by the Kansas Court of Appeals.
Results of both evaluations will be released later this
summer.
Kansas Chamber Legal
Institute
The Judicial Evaluations are
commissioned by The Kansas Chamber Legal Institute, the
state's leader in the fight to bring greater fairness,
efficiency, and predictability to the Kansas civil justice
system by educating the public, the media, and policymakers
about the need for a balanced civil justice system.
The Kansas Chamber Legal
Institute is a division of the Kansas Chamber of Commerce and
Industry Education Foundation, a non-profit 501(c)(6)
organization affiliated with The Chamber.
The Chamber's
Legal Institute strongly advocates for tort reform and
convenes conferences and seminars that advance understanding
of the civil justice system as it works to improve the
balance, predictability, and overall fairness of the
system.
The Institute also prepares and
files amicus briefs on important business issues that impact
the state's business climate.
In addition to Judicial
Evaluation, other issues the Legal Institute tackles
include:
- Legal Consumers Bill of
Rights
- Jury Service Reform
- Sound Science Reform
- Prejudgment Interest
Reform
- Punitive Damage Reform
- Collateral Source Rule
Reform
- Appeal Bond Waiver
- Product Liability
Reform
- Contingency Fee Reform
Activity in the 2005
Legislature
Senate Bill 75
provides immunity from civil lawsuits for manufacturers,
producers, sellers, marketers, or advertisers of food, based
on claims about weight gain, obesity and associated health
claims. This bill passed with strong margins in both the
Senate and the House. The Chamber and a number of its
pro-business partners worked for passage of this legislation
designed to curtail future frivolous lawsuits. This bill
becomes law on July 1, 2005.
Workers Compensation
Legislation
House Bills 2141 and
2142, which both improve the work comp system in
Kansas, also become law on July 1.
House Bill 2141
makes it easier for employers to defend themselves in workers
compensation cases when employees who have been drinking or
using drugs get hurt on the job.
House Bill 2142
is another workers' comp bill that essentially clarifies the
date of an accident for injuries that occur over a long period
of time.
"Passage of these bills is
extremely significant. For the first time in 10 years,
progress is being made to level the playing field in work comp
cases," Ebert said.
Unemployment
Compensation
Senate Bill 108
redefines the current law's definition of misconduct to
include failing or refusing to take a drug or breath alcohol
test and stipulates that the results of these types of tests
could be admissible as conclusive as long as the employer had
requested the test in connection with a written policy stating
that the test was a condition of employment.
The bill also amends the Kansas
unemployment compensation law to include federally-mandated
amendments and encourages the state to detect and punish tax
evasion and tax fraud more effectively. SB 108 also becomes
law July 1.
The Fight Is Not Over
Yet
"Even though The Kansas Chamber's
member-driven Jobs First agenda has made headway during the
2005 Kansas Legislative session, the race isn't over. We will
be working hard with our partners during the April 27
legislative veto session for more pro-business progress,"
Ebert said.
To read the entire Chamber Jobs First
agenda, go to:
hw/hm.asp?id==Agenda
One
of The Chamber's targeted objectives during the veto session
will be passage of Senate Bill 102. Passage
of this legislation will make it possible to introduce
evidence in court that a claimant has received payment from
collateral sources, such as insurance, workers compensation
and Social Security.
"Under the current legal system,
in many cases, those who file lawsuits may recover the full
amount of damages twice. That's an unfortunate and costly
windfall. This happens because evidence that the plaintiff
received payments from other sources cannot be introduced as
evidence," he
said.